Top 20 Hill Stations in Kerala

GRB VideographyOctober 22, 2024032 views

Here’s a detailed guide to the top 20 hill stations in Kerala, including historical background, travel information, and the best times to visit. Each hill station has its own unique charm, making them perfect destinations for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

1. Munnar

Height: Approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Munnar was once the summer retreat of the British during colonial rule. It is known for its tea plantations, established in the late 19th century. The area is rich in biodiversity and home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Munnar was originally inhabited by tribes who practiced farming and agriculture. Today, it is a popular tourist destination for its lush green hills and tea estates.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (105 km). You can reach Munnar by taxi or bus.

2. Thekkady

Height: About 1,200 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Thekkady is famous for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1950, which is one of the oldest wildlife reserves in India. The area has a rich history of spice cultivation, particularly cardamom, which is still significant today. Thekkady was developed as a tourist destination in the late 20th century. The region’s natural beauty and wildlife attract visitors from around the world. Thekkady also played a vital role in the spice trade during the British colonial era.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (140 km). You can take a taxi or bus to reach Thekkady.

3. Wayanad

Height: Approximately 700-2,100 meters above sea level.
Location: Wayanad district, Kerala.
History: Wayanad has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic era, with evidence of early human habitation in the Edakkal Caves. The region was a significant trade route for spices and agriculture. Wayanad is also known for its tribal communities, who have lived in harmony with nature for centuries. The district was formed in 1980, making it one of the newer tourist destinations in Kerala. The lush green landscape and diverse flora and fauna make it a biodiversity hotspot.
Best Time to Visit: October to May.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut (100 km). Buses and taxis connect Wayanad with nearby cities.

4. Vagamon

Height: Approximately 1,100 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Vagamon was developed as a hill station in the early 20th century. It gained prominence during British rule, known for its cool climate and scenic beauty. The area was originally home to several indigenous tribes. Vagamon is famous for its rolling hills and meadows, which were shaped by the unique geological formations of the Western Ghats. Today, it is a popular destination for adventure sports like paragliding and trekking.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (100 km). You can reach Vagamon by taxi or bus.

5. Nelliyampathy

Height: About 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Palakkad district, Kerala.
History: Nelliyampathy was initially discovered by the British in the 19th century as a potential plantation area. It is known for its lush tea and coffee plantations. The region has a rich biodiversity, being part of the Western Ghats. Nelliyampathy played a role in the spice trade, contributing to Kerala’s economy. The hill station is also known for its scenic viewpoints and the nearby Nelliyampathy Forest Reserve.
Best Time to Visit: September to May.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Coimbatore (55 km). Buses and taxis connect Nelliyampathy with nearby towns.

6. Devikulam

Height: About 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Devikulam is a serene hill station known for its lush green landscape and the Sita Devi Lake, which has mythological significance. The area was once a favorite spot for British officials during colonial times. The name “Devikulam” means “lake of the goddess,” reflecting its cultural heritage. It is also known for its mineral springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties. Today, Devikulam remains a peaceful retreat for tourists seeking tranquility.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (110 km). You can take a taxi or bus to reach Devikulam.

7. Kalpetta

Height: Approximately 780 meters above sea level.
Location: Wayanad district, Kerala.
History: Kalpetta is the administrative headquarters of Wayanad and has a rich history tied to the spice trade. It has developed over the years as a major commercial center. The town serves as a base for exploring the surrounding hills and plantations. The presence of various tribal communities adds to the cultural diversity of the region. Kalpetta is also known for its beautiful landscapes and pleasant climate.
Best Time to Visit: October to May.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut (70 km). Buses and taxis connect Kalpetta with nearby locations.

8. Idukki

Height: Approximately 600-1,200 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Idukki is famous for its dam, one of the highest arch dams in Asia, built in the 1970s. The region is known for its rich flora and fauna, being part of the Western Ghats. Idukki has a long history of spice cultivation, particularly cardamom. The area was once inhabited by several tribal communities. Today, it is a significant tourist destination known for its natural beauty and wildlife.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (110 km). You can reach Idukki by taxi or bus.

9. Peermade

Height: Approximately 1,100 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Peermade, also known as Peerumedu, was a summer retreat for the British during the colonial era. The town is named after a local Muslim saint, Peer Mohammed, who is believed to have meditated in the area. Peermade is famous for its tea and coffee plantations. The region is rich in biodiversity and offers stunning views of the Western Ghats. Today, it is a peaceful hill station popular for its scenic beauty.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (120 km). You can reach Peermade by taxi or bus.

10. Ramakkalmedu

Height: Approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Ramakkalmedu is known for its panoramic views of the Western Ghats. The area has historical significance linked to local legends and folklore. The hill station was developed as a tourist spot in the late 20th century. Ramakkalmedu is famous for its wind farms and adventure sports. It is also home to various local tribes, adding to its cultural richness.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (120 km). You can reach Ramakkalmedu by taxi.

11. Vagamon

Height: Approximately 1,100 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Vagamon was established as a hill station during British rule, valued for its cool climate and scenic beauty. It is known for its rolling hills and meadows, shaped by unique geological formations. The area is rich in biodiversity and is home to several rare species. Vagamon is also famous for adventure sports like paragliding and trekking. Today, it remains a popular destination for both relaxation and adventure.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (100 km). You can reach Vagamon by taxi or bus.

12. Attappady

Height: About 1,000 meters above sea level.
Location: Palakkad district, Kerala.
History: Attappady is known for its tribal population and is one of the largest tribal belts in Kerala. The area has a rich history tied to agriculture and forestry. It has been inhabited for centuries by indigenous tribes who have preserved their culture and traditions. The region is known for its scenic beauty and biodiversity. Attappady is increasingly recognized as a destination for eco-tourism and adventure.
Best Time to Visit: October to May.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Coimbatore (50 km). You can reach Attappady by taxi or bus.

13. Elappara

Height: About 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Elappara is known for its tea and coffee plantations, which were developed during British rule. The area is rich in natural beauty and biodiversity, making it an attractive destination for eco-tourism. Elappara has historical significance due to its connection to the spice trade. The region has also been influenced by various tribal communities who have lived in harmony with nature. Today, it is a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (120 km). You can reach Elappara by taxi or bus.

14. Nandi Hills

Height: Approximately 1,478 meters above sea level.
Location: Near Bengaluru, Karnataka, close to the Kerala border.
History: Nandi Hills has a rich history dating back to the 12th century when it was a fortress of the Tipu Sultan. The area is known for its stunning views and lush greenery. Nandi Hills was a popular retreat for the British due to its cool climate. The hill station is named after the Nandi (bull) idol found in the region. Today, it attracts tourists for its scenic beauty and adventure activities.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (30 km). You can reach Nandi Hills by taxi.

15. Kuttikanam

Height: Approximately 1,300 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Kuttikanam is known for its tea plantations and beautiful landscapes. It was developed as a hill station during British rule, primarily for its cool climate. The area has a rich cultural heritage linked to the spice trade. Kuttikanam is also home to various local tribes who have preserved their traditions. Today, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (120 km). You can reach Kuttikanam by taxi or bus.

16. Chithirapuram

Height: Approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Chithirapuram was once a quiet village known for its tea plantations. The area gained prominence during the British colonial era, when it became a popular retreat. Chithirapuram is rich in culture and heritage, with several historical churches and buildings. The region is known for its serene landscape and pleasant climate. Today, it attracts tourists seeking peace and natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (110 km). You can reach Chithirapuram by taxi or bus.

17. Vythiri

Height: Approximately 700 meters above sea level.
Location: Wayanad district, Kerala.
History: Vythiri is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty. The area has a long history of tribal habitation and agriculture. Vythiri gained popularity in the late 20th century as a tourist destination. The region is famous for its waterfalls, wildlife, and picturesque landscapes. Today, it offers various adventure activities, including trekking and nature walks.
Best Time to Visit: October to May.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut (70 km). You can reach Vythiri by taxi or bus.

18. Kakkathuruth

Height: Approximately 1,000 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Kakkathuruth is a lesser-known hill station with a rich history tied to agriculture and tribal communities. The area is known for its picturesque landscapes and tea plantations. Kakkathuruth has been inhabited for centuries, and its natural beauty attracts nature lovers. The region is also home to various wildlife species. Today, it is a tranquil retreat for tourists seeking peace.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (130 km). You can reach Kakkathuruth by taxi or bus.

19. Adimali

Height: About 600 meters above sea level.
Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
History: Adimali is known for its spice plantations and scenic beauty. The area has historical significance linked to the spice trade, which was prominent during British rule. Adimali is a hub for tourists visiting nearby attractions in Idukki. The region is also home to various local tribes who contribute to its cultural diversity. Today, it is a popular stopover for travelers exploring the Western Ghats.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Kochi (110 km). You can reach Adimali by taxi or bus.

20. Kakkayam

Height: Approximately 700 meters above sea level.
Location: Kozhikode district, Kerala.
History: Kakkayam is known for its natural beauty and lush greenery. The area has a rich history of agriculture and is home to various tribal communities. Kakkayam is famous for its waterfalls and trekking trails, attracting adventure enthusiasts. The region also has historical significance linked to the local culture and traditions. Today, it is a popular destination for eco-tourism.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut (60 km). You can reach Kakkayam by taxi or bus.

Travel Tips:

Best Ways to Reach: Most hill stations are accessible by road. You can hire taxis, use public buses, or arrange private transportation from nearby cities.
Seasonal Considerations: Plan your visit during the best seasons to enjoy pleasant weather and avoid the monsoon.

This guide provides valuable insights into the top hill stations in Kerala, showcasing their history and accessibility. Each location offers unique experiences, making them worthwhile for your travel itinerary.