Top 10 Hill Stations in Kerala

Here’s a detailed guide to the top 10 hill stations in Kerala, featuring their historical significance, travel information, and the best times to visit. These destinations promise stunning landscapes, pleasant weather, and unique experiences for every traveler.

1. Munnar

• Height: Approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
• Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
• History: Munnar was developed as a hill station in the 19th century by the British for tea cultivation. The region is known for its vast tea estates and beautiful landscapes. Munnar also has a rich history linked to spice trade and agriculture. The area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Today, it remains a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
• Best Time to Visit: September to March.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (110 km). You can reach Munnar by taxi or bus.

2. Wayanad

• Height: Approximately 700 to 2,100 meters above sea level.
• Location: Wayanad district, Kerala.
• History: Wayanad has a rich history, known for its agricultural practices and tribal communities. The region was part of the ancient trade routes and is home to several prehistoric caves. Wayanad is famous for its spice plantations and lush green landscapes. The area also holds historical significance related to the colonial era. Today, Wayanad attracts visitors for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
• Best Time to Visit: October to May.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport (85 km). You can reach Wayanad by taxi or bus.

3. Thekkady

• Height: Approximately 1,000 meters above sea level.
• Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
• History: Thekkady is famous for the Periyar National Park, established in 1950 as a wildlife sanctuary. The region is rich in biodiversity and is known for its elephant population. Thekkady was developed as a tourist destination due to its natural beauty and wildlife. The area has a long-standing connection with spice cultivation, especially cardamom and pepper. Today, it is a popular spot for eco-tourism and adventure activities.
• Best Time to Visit: September to May.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Madurai (150 km). You can reach Thekkady by taxi or bus.

4. Vagamon

• Height: Approximately 1,100 meters above sea level.
• Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
• History: Vagamon was discovered as a hill station in the early 20th century. It is known for its lush green meadows and rolling hills, making it a favorite for tourists. The region has a unique cultural heritage linked to local tribes. Vagamon also became popular for adventure sports like paragliding and trekking. Today, it remains a peaceful retreat for those seeking serenity.
• Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (100 km). You can reach Vagamon by taxi or bus.

5. Idukki

• Height: Approximately 2,300 meters above sea level.
• Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
• History: Idukki is known for its picturesque landscapes and the Idukki Dam, one of the highest arch dams in Asia. The area has a rich history tied to agriculture and tribal culture. Idukki is famous for its spice plantations and wildlife. The region offers stunning views of the Western Ghats and has a significant ecological importance. Today, it attracts visitors for its natural beauty and adventure opportunities.
• Best Time to Visit: October to February.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (110 km). You can reach Idukki by taxi or bus.

6. Nelliyampathy

• Height: Approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
• Location: Palakkad district, Kerala.
• History: Nelliyampathy was developed as a hill station in the 1950s by the British. The area is known for its tea and coffee plantations, along with its rich biodiversity. Nelliyampathy has a unique ecosystem with various endemic species. The region also features beautiful waterfalls and scenic viewpoints. Today, it remains a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and peace seekers.
• Best Time to Visit: September to May.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (60 km). You can reach Nelliyampathy by taxi or bus.

7. Kalpetta

• Height: Approximately 1,200 meters above sea level.
• Location: Wayanad district, Kerala.
• History: Kalpetta is the administrative headquarters of Wayanad district and was developed as a hill station due to its cool climate and scenic beauty. The area has a rich agricultural heritage, known for its spice and coffee plantations. Kalpetta also offers stunning views of the Western Ghats. Today, it serves as a base for exploring Wayanad’s attractions.
• Best Time to Visit: October to May.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport (70 km). You can reach Kalpetta by taxi or bus.

8. Chinnakanal

• Height: Approximately 1,800 meters above sea level.
• Location: Munnar, Kerala.
• History: Chinnakanal is known for its scenic beauty and as a gateway to the nearby Munnar hill station. The area has a rich history linked to tea cultivation and local tribes. Chinnakanal features beautiful waterfalls and lush greenery, making it a popular picnic spot. The region’s cool climate attracts visitors year-round. Today, it is a serene retreat for tourists looking to unwind.
• Best Time to Visit: September to May.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (105 km). You can reach Chinnakanal by taxi or bus from Munnar.

9. Peermade

• Height: Approximately 1,000 meters above sea level.
• Location: Idukki district, Kerala.
• History: Peermade was developed as a summer retreat by the British in the 19th century. The area is known for its vast plantations of tea, coffee, and cardamom. Peermade is named after the Muslim saint Peer Mohammed, who is said to have meditated in the region. The town is famous for its stunning landscapes and pleasant climate. Today, it is a quiet destination for travelers seeking peace and nature.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (130 km). You can reach Peermade by taxi or bus.

10. Malampuzha

• Height: Approximately 500 meters above sea level.
• Location: Palakkad district, Kerala.
• History: Malampuzha is known for the Malampuzha Dam, which was constructed in the 1950s for irrigation and water supply. The area has a rich agricultural background and is famous for its gardens and parks. Malampuzha’s beautiful landscapes and the presence of a statue of Yakshi (a local mythical figure) make it a popular tourist spot. Today, it attracts visitors looking for relaxation and scenic beauty.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.
• Getting There: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (60 km). You can reach Malampuzha by taxi or bus.

Conclusion

These hill stations in Kerala offer a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or a chance to explore stunning landscapes, these destinations provide memorable experiences. Plan your visit during the best times for an enjoyable getaway, and consider various travel options to reach these beautiful hill stations.